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Fraud - Phishing
Phishing (pronounced "fishing") is an electronic scam that attempts to obtain confidential personal or financial information from its target.

Phishing takes the form of a fake message, usually an email, which appears to be from a financial institution or service provider. The message usually includes the company name, logo and a link to a Web site which instructs you to update your account information by providing your Social Security number, bank account number, PIN, password, birth date, etc. with a dire warning if action isn't taken. A phisher can then use your personal information to commit fraud.

Recent phishing emails have purportedly come from government agencies, legitimate financial sector firms, Internet auction sites, and electronic payment services. Individuals and organizations in the U.S. and other nations are receiving emails that fraudulently claim to come from NACHA regarding ACH payment transactions. Perpetrators are conducting similar phishing attacks in which they are sending fraudulent emails that claim to be from the Federal Reserve Bank, IRS, other federal agencies, as well as commercial financial institutions, other payment organizations, technology companies, and businesses.

View the Phishing examples via the links on the right.

In order to avoid becoming a victim of a phishing scam, you need to know what to look for.

  • In a typical phishing case, you will receive an email that appears to come from a reputable company such as your financial institution, government agency, or a credit card company. Fraudulent emails (phish) and Web sites can be very sophisticated, and may look identical to National Penn’s emails and Web sites. Fraudsters can even tamper with the sender information in an email to make their phish look even more legitimate.
  • Email addresses are harvested from publicly available sources or through randomly generated lists. Phishers send out millions of e-mails at a time hoping to catch the customers of a targeted company by pure chance.
  • While some emails are easily identified as fraudulent, including some containing tabloid-style headlines to get the user to open them, others may appear to come from a legitimate address and trusted online source. Do not rely on the name or e-mail address in the "from" field, as this is easily forged.
  • The message will describe an urgent reason you must "verify" or "re-submit" personal or confidential information by clicking on a link embedded in the message. Note: With the high volume of mergers within the financial services industry, phishers will often try to get your personal information by insisting they need it in order to transfer your accounts from one institution to another.
  • Once inside the fraudulent Web site, you may be asked to provide Social Security numbers, account numbers, passwords, or other information used to verify your identity such as mother's maiden name or place of birth.
  • Fraudulent email may also include links and/or attachments that contain computer viruses and/or keystroke loggers and should not be clicked on or opened.
  • Other typical phishing scams include fake job offers, surveys, bogus prize awards, gift certificate offers, or money laundering schemes.




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Example #1: NACHA

The emails include links to Web pages that host malicious code and software and can request account information and other personal information to continue payments and processes. These phishing incidents are occurring with greater frequency and increased sophistication.

Click here for an example of Phishing

Example #2: Federal Reserve Bank

Click here for another example of Phishing

Other tips for recognizing fraudulent emails

Although fraudsters use various tactics in their phish, there are common elements you should familiarize yourself with.

(1) Awkward greeting

A phish may address the customer with a nonsensical greeting or may not refer to the customer by name.

(2) Typos

This isn’t because fraudsters don’t know how to spell – it’s so the phish won’t be blocked by email filters.

Examples in this phish: “acessed” “Our SSL security severs has…” “fradulent”

(3) Incorrect grammar

Another tactic used to bypass email filters.

Examples in this phish:

“Our SSL security severs has…”

(4) Strange or unfamiliar links

This link looks official, but notice what happens when the mouse curser rolls over it. The link’s source code points to a completely different web site. Remember that you can always type a URL into your web browser instead of clicking on a link.

(5) Compelling or urgent language

An urgent need to communicate with you for your own security, or a request to update your information immediately.

Examples in this phish:

“We recently contacted you after noticing an issue on your online account, which has been acessed unusually.” "Our security department has requested information from you to verify your identity for your online banking.”

(6) Misspelled company name

Another tactic used to bypass email filters.

Example in the phish:

“National Penn (s)”

This is not a comprehensive list of phish email characteristics, but these examples will help you learn to recognize fraudulent emails.


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